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Parenting and psychopathology in sibling pairs

機(jī)譯:兄弟姐妹對的父母養(yǎng)育和心理病理學(xué)

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摘要

Background: The current study explored the relationship between parenting experience in childhood as a specific aspect of the non-shared environment and the amount of psychopathology in adulthood.\udSampling and Methods: 27 same-sex sibling pairs were studied. In each pair, one proband was a psychiatric outpatient, the other proband a non-patient. All probands filled in the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R).\udResults: The patients rated higher on practically all SCL-90-R scales whereas no significant differences were found with regard to the PBI ratings. With only one exception, there were no significant correlations between PBI and SCL-90-R ratings in the group of patients. In contrast, all SCL-90-R subscales correlated negatively with paternal care and half of them positively with paternal control in patients' healthy siblings.\udConclusions: The degree of paternal care seems to be most closely related with lack of mental symptoms in psychiatric non-patients. In contrast, parenting does not seem to play a substantial role in patients, presenting with a higher degree of psychopathology. Obviously, environmental factors become less important, the more pronounced the pathology.
機(jī)譯:背景:目前的研究探討了作為非共享環(huán)境的一個(gè)特定方面的兒童育兒經(jīng)歷與成年期心理病理狀況之間的關(guān)系。\ ud抽樣和方法:研究了27對同性同胞兄弟姐妹。在每對中,一個(gè)先證者是一名精神科門診病人,另一個(gè)先證者是一名非病人。所有先證者都填寫了“父母結(jié)合儀”(PBI)和“癥狀清單-90-修訂版”(SCL-90-R)。\ ud結(jié)果:患者在幾乎所有SCL-90-R量表上的評分都較高,而在關(guān)于PBI評級。除了一個(gè)例外,在該組患者中,PBI與SCL-90-R評分之間無顯著相關(guān)性。相反,所有SCL-90-R分量表與患者健康兄弟姐妹中的父母護(hù)理呈負(fù)相關(guān),一半與父母控制呈正相關(guān)。\ ud結(jié)論:父母護(hù)理的程度似乎與精神病患者缺乏精神癥狀密切相關(guān)非患者。相反,養(yǎng)育在患者中似乎沒有發(fā)揮重要作用,表現(xiàn)出較高的精神病理學(xué)水平。顯然,病理學(xué)越明顯,環(huán)境因素就越不重要。

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